Относительная плотность: D = M(газ 1)/M( газ 2), где M - молярная масса газа в г/моль.
Определим молярные массы всех газов по табл. Менделеева: M(CO2) = 12+16*2 = 44 г/моль; M(H2) = 1*2 = 2 г/моль; M(воздуха) = 29 г/моль; M(O2) = 16*2 = 32 г/моль.
Относительная плотность CO2 по H2: D = 44/2 = 22
Относительная плотность CO2 по воздуху: D = 44/29 =1,517
Относительная плотность CO2 по O2: D = 44/32 = 1,375
Углекислый газ в 22 раза тяжелее H2, в 1,517 раз тяжелее воздуха, в 1,375 раз тяжелее O2.
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