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The continuous slab constitutes a self-contained floor system, thought it may be desirable for non -structural reasons to add a separate top surface and separate ceiling below. before the development of the reinforced-concrete slab, the nearest equivalents were the floor composed of beams of timber or stone set immediately alongside one another, and the floor provided by a more or less solid fill above abrick or concrete vault. the first of these involved a very extravagant use of material and hence expenditure of effort, so it usually gave way to a more differentiated form with increasing skill in construction. the second was more efficient, inherently strong, and fireproof, and continued to be use for these reasons until supplanted by the reinforced-concrete slab. but it had the drawbacks of greateroverall depth than alternative forms, and of greater weights plus the generation of outward thrusts, so that stronger walls were called for.

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Ионов202

сплошная плита составляет модульную половую систему, хотя она может быть желательна по неконструктивным причинам для добавления отдельной лицевой стороны с отдельным потолком ниже. до установки железобетонной плиты ближайшими эквивалентами были пол из деревянных или каменных , установленных параллельно друг другу, и пол, наполненный более или менее твердой дозой материала поверх кирпичного или бетонного подвала. использование первого повлекло неэкономное использование материалов, и, следовательно, затрат труда, поэтому он уступил место более приспособленной форме с увеличением мастерства строительства. второй вид был более эффективным, крепким в своей основе и несгораемым, и продолжал использоваться по этим причинам до тех пор, пока не был заменен железобетонной плитой. но он имел недостатки в виде большей общей глубины по сравнению с альтернативными формами, а также большего веса, и оттого, образования внешних нагрузок, для чего предназначались более крепкие стены.

Vladimirovich-Aleksandrovna96
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vadim330
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The continuous slab constitutes a self-contained floor system, thought it may be desirable for non -structural reasons to add a separate top surface and separate ceiling below. before the development of the reinforced-concrete slab, the nearest equivalents were the floor composed of beams of timber or stone set immediately alongside one another, and the floor provided by a more or less solid fill above abrick or concrete vault. the first of these involved a very extravagant use of material and hence expenditure of effort, so it usually gave way to a more differentiated form with increasing skill in construction. the second was more efficient, inherently strong, and fireproof, and continued to be use for these reasons until supplanted by the reinforced-concrete slab. but it had the drawbacks of greateroverall depth than alternative forms, and of greater weights plus the generation of outward thrusts, so that stronger walls were called for.
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