Спереводом и с ! ) заранее ! productive land for agriculture land must have plenty of moisture from precipitation or irrigation to produce plants. but irrigation requires precipitation, somewhere, to provide the water. plenty of moisture we can have only in or from the humid areas. irrigation in the caucasus is possible because of the mountains. winds passing over the mountains are forced upward, cooled and caused to precipitate their moisture as rain and snow, which in due season provide water for irrigating the land. without the mountains, we would have little irrigated farming. that is why we must manage the forests on the mountains so as to husband the water supplies that originate on them. precipitation alone is not enough to make land a valuable agricultural resource. not all our humid areas are highly productive farmlands. productive land for plants must also have soils that will take in, hold, and supply the water to the plants in the amounts they need. soils that have bedrock or other dense layers close to the surface, and deep sand generally cannot hold enough water for abundant plant growth. slopes also affect the supply of moisture. often much of the moisture that falls on steep slopes runs off too fast and is therefore not available for plant grows on such slopes. soils whose physical characteristics prevent plants from getting proper amounts of water usually are more unfavorable for crops than are infertile soils that can take in, store and supply moisture to the crop. deficiencies in fertility can be overcome by fertilization. but often there is no practical way to overcome such physical shortcomings as lack of moisture-storing ability. our humid and subhumid areas have a high percentage of land that combines three favourable characteristics – good moisture supply. deep moisture-retentive soils and gentle slopes. заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to be. переведите предложения: 1. i a student of the land use planning faculty. 2. before the great october socialist revolution lan resources in private ownership. 3. land not only the soil under our feet. 4. next year you a land use planner. 5. the increase in the production of vegetables the result of proper use of fertilizers. 6. the basic elements of the cadastral systems different in different countries. поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму: 1. they used fertile land for construction sites. 2. land inventory is a sistematic survey of land capability of all regions. 3. the land use planner determines which acreages to employ in each land use. образуйте степени сравнения от следующих прилагательных. little, interesting, busy, short, complicated, sad. напишите прописью следующие числительные: 11, 148, 912, 2006, 38672, 2/3, 35.06 заполните пропуски предлогами и переведите предложение: 1. a parcel can be an area … land … a particular type … land us. 2. … this text we discuss the basic determination … the cadastral system. 3. land … agriculture must have plenty … moisture … precipitation or irrigation to produce plants. 4. land economic evaluation serves as a basis … application … modern science and technology … farming. 5. the impact … the road network … all aspects … agriculture must be fully assessed. подберите синонимы к следующим словам: land use planner, benefit, link, dangerous, scarcity.

Продуктивных земель для сельского хозяйства земля должна иметь большое количество влаги от осадков или орошения для получения растений. но орошения требуется осадков, где, чтобы обеспечить воду. много влаги мы можем иметь только в или из влажных районах. орошение на кавказе можно за горами. ветры попутный над горами вынуждены вверх, охлаждается и вызвал, чтобы осадить свою влагу в виде дождя и снега, который в свое время обеспечить воду для орошения земель. без гор, мы бы мало орошаемого земледелия. вот почему мы должны леса на горах, чтобы муж водоснабжением, которые происходят на них. одна осадки не достаточно, чтобы сделать землю ценный сельскохозяйственный ресурс. не все наши влажные районы крайне плодородные сельскохозяйственные земли. продуктивных земель для растений также должны быть почвы, которые будут принимать в, держат, и поставляют воду для растений в количествах, в которых они . почвы, которые имеют породу или другие плотные слои близко к поверхности, и глубокий песок, как правило, не может удерживать достаточное количество воды для обильного роста растений. склоны также влияют на подачу влаги. часто значительная часть влаги, которая падает на крутых склонах убегает слишком быстро и, следовательно, не доступны для завода растет на таких склонах. почвы, характеристики предотвратить растения от попадания надлежащее количество воды, как правило, являются более неблагоприятными для культур, чем бесплодные почвы, которые могут взять в, магазин и влагообеспеченности на культуру. недостатки в рождаемости может быть преодолена путем оплодотворения. но часто нет никакого практического способа преодолеть такие недостатки, как отсутствие влаги хранения способности. наши влажные и полувлажных области имеют высокий процент земли, который сочетает три благоприятные характеристики - хороший запас влаги. глубоко увлажняющий сохраняющий почвы и пологие склоны. прости только перевод.

1. the vice president usually sets objectives for the stuff. (present simple)

1. вице-президент обычно ставит цели для своего штаба.

2. we are looking for a specialist suitable for the position at the present moment. (present continuous)

2. в настоящий момент мы ищем специалиста, подходящего для этой позиции.

3. i wonder if peter is back from his marketing trip. i will give him a ring.

(present simple and future simple)

3. интересно, вернулся ли питер из своей маркетинговой поездки. я позвоню ему.

4. when the fax arrived, i was having lunch in the canteen. ( past continuous)

4. я обедал в столовой когда пришел факс.

5. mr.wright will be giving his seminar at 10.23. (future continuous)

5.mr.wright проведет свой семинар в 10.23

6. when they took our company over, they made a number of people redundant. (past simple)

6. когда они забрали нашу компанию, они сделали ряд людей лишними.

below are the words and phrases in russian,

find in the text their equivalents in english:

cultural and recreational activities, perform tricks,

admirable, competitions, parachuting, equipment,

dangerous, all over the world.

go to extremes

john hancock tells the story of some of your favorite extreme sports.

whether it's a jaw-dropping move on a skateboard or raw speed bmx

there's no doubt that extreme sports have taken off in a big way lately

twenty five years. some need snow, some need wheels, but they all share

the element of danger is usually combined with acrobatic stunts.

the american television sports network espn hosted the first extreme games

(now x games) in 1995, he coined the phrase "extreme sports". it's kind of

because they are often considered different from the old, established sports.

however, some older, more traditional sports such as freestyle, skydiving,

surfing and water skiing are also sometimes considered extreme sports.

extreme sports are also characterized as "alternative sports". several

of the sports that fall into this category, also known as ' criminal sports

because they were banned in many places too dangerous. also, many of

athletes have taken an alternative fashion and saw themselves as outside

the usual sports world.

many extreme sports are actually new versions of old sports, often made

perhaps through technological changes or improvements in equipment. for example,

bmx racing and mountain biking. ice skating is

form of skating.

for the most part, extreme sports originated as recreational activities for

individuals, but often in a group context. how they became competitive,

extreme sports have been at least partially absorbed by the mainstream, though

snowboarding is still the only extreme sport that has become an olympic event.

one of the most spectacular extreme sports is bmx. there are two main

forms, bmx racing, which takes place on a dirt track from 300 to 400

metres with series of jumps and freestyle bmx involving stunts and

machinations. sport has come a long way since a group of children first began to organize

racing in palms park, santa monica, california, in 1969. fans of motocross,

but too young to ride motorcycles, they called their sport " pedal cross." they

couldn't have known they were starting. races quickly became more and

the sport became known as bmx, which means 'motocross bike'. initial

the american national championship was held in 1974 and the first magazine is dedicated to

sport appeared in the same year. he went from strength to strength everywhere

the eighties and nineties, and today there are more than 50 national bmx organizations

around the world.

another popular extreme sport is roller skating.

skaters all over the world. inline skates are generally accepted to be very new and

modern but actually all roller skates are in line from the first known pair in 1716

until 1863. it was then that james plimpton invented a skate with wheels in

rectangular arrangement. in 1966, the original roller skates returned, but this was not the case

until 1980, that two hockey brothers, scott and brennan olson

minneapolis, realized that the commercials can be used for training and practice

when there was no ice. they started making their own skates by selling them

friends, and eventually set up their own company, rollerblade, to sell them.

they were so successful that inline skates are often known simply as

'roller skates.’

as a competitive sport, roller skating is actually a multiple sport. there are built-in

variants of traditional roller skates: speed skating, artistic (fig.)

ice skating and roller hockey. however, the most famous and most popular

competitive sports are aggressive roller skating, also known as "agro". gymnasts

would show your skills for people watching to copy. there are two events,

street and vert (short for vertical). at street competitions skaters perform tricks

while jumping over boxes, ramps and rails, while in vert they make a 60-second

routine tricks and tricks in the halfpipe like the one used in skateboarding and

snowboard.

it seems some extreme sports will continue to grow in popularity and bring

more and more people. so what are you waiting for? go to extremes!