The stuart monarchs who succeeded bruce's son, david ii, had close connections with france, england's enemy. with the beginning of the scottish reformation french influence and the catholic church were attacked. in 1567 the catholic monarch, mary, queen of scots, had to abdicate the scottish throne in favour of her son, james vi, who after the death of elizabeth i, queen of england, in 1603, succeeded the english throne as king james i. scotland and england remained separate kingdoms until 1707 when the parliaments of both countries passed the act of union as a result of which scotland became an integral part of the united kingdom.

Стюарт  монархов, сменивший сына брюса,давида2, имел тесные  связи с францией, врагом . с началом шотландской  реформации французское  влияние и католическая церковь были  атакованы. в 1567 году католический монарх мэри, королева шотландцев пришлось отречься от шотландского престола в пользу своего  сына,  джеймса6,  который после смерти елизаветы1,королевы  в 1603 году, удалось взойти на престол  как король джеймс1. шотландия и   оставались отдельными королевствами до 1707 года, когда парламенты  обеих стран приняли  закон союзов, в результате которого  шотландия стала неотъемлемой частью соединенного королевства

What is charity today? on tv and in other media, we often meet this word, and basically it is related to the activities of various rich people giving their money to help needy people (orphans, people with disabilities (old invalids), chronically ill, etc or with the activities of various public organizations (charitable organizations) collecting this money. but is it always the news in the media related to "charity" that really is such? unfortunately no. everyone on the lips has a charity concert with the help of children with cancer, with putin's participation. what ended this concert is known, no help was given to sick children. there are, of course, other examples, for example, with the chulpan khamatova fund, which provides real support to the patients, the raisa maximovna garbacheva foundation, etc. but often all these organizations are not popular with television journalists. their good deeds behind the scenes of the media. there is also such a question. is charity the work of only wealthy people? of course not! let's think about the very word charity. its direct meaning, to create, that is to do good, to bring people benefits. and should really do good only the strengths of this world? no. the welfare of society, its moral health, depends primarily on how much each of us is ready to bring good. under my neighbors, of course, i understand not only relatives and friends, but in general people who live in the same country with me who breathe the same air with me, walk and rejoice with the sky alone with me. but to begin to bring good to neighbors, it is certainly from their loved ones. from mom and dad, brothers and sisters, from their grandparents. from his native home. helping them, we first of all give them their duty to them, and secondly, if it concerns a student, we will learn how to bring people benefits. taking care of them, listening to their good advice, helping parents in the household, bringing up a good example of their younger brothers and sisters - we will in the future be able to become full members of society. and when we enter adulthood, we can with good conscience do good deeds and just strangers to us.

My working day или  my day at work. i usually get up at half past six and take shower. then i have breakfast, brush my teeth and i sometimes shave. after that i get dressed and go to study at the university at twenty to eight. lessons starts at eight o'clock. i have lunch with my friends in canteen at one o'clock. lessons finish at ten past three. i usually work till 9 o'clock. i usually go to the supermarket and buy food on my way home. at half past night i come home, cook dinner. during having my dinner and doing my homework i watch youtube. then i usually go to sleep at one or two o'clock at night.