6.a: i phoned at 5, but there was no answer. b: naturally. (i \ do shopping at the time) 7.a: why did you tell your brother a lie? b: (i \ not; i\ joke) 8/a: did you win the race? b: (we \ not run; a thunderstorm\begin) 9.a: why did you write your test so badly? b: (i\whisper the answer to john) 10.a: so, what did your mother say about your plan? b: (i\not tell her; she \be busy; she\talk on the phone)

6. Naturally. I was doing shopping at the time
7. I didn't tell a lie, because I was joking.
8. We didn't run the race, because a thunderstorm began
9. Because I whispered the answer to John
10. I didn't tell her about my plan, because she was busy. She was talking on the phone.

например:

"be careful," i told him. – i told him to be careful.

«будь осторожен», сказал я ему. – я сказал ему быть осторожнее.

"go away," he said. – he told me to go away.

«уходи», сказал он. – он велел мне уходить.

"call the first witness," said the judge. – the judge ordered them to call the first witness.

«позовите первого свидетеля», сказал судья. – судья сказал позвать первого свидетеля.

she told him, "please wait here till i return." – she requested him to wait there till she returned.

она сказала ему: «подожди, , здесь, пока я не вернусь». – она попросила его подождать здесь, пока она не вернется.

"stop smoking," the doctor said. – the doctor told me to stop smoking.

«перестаньте курить», сказал врач. – врач сказал мне перестать курить.

the stranger said to me, "please help me." – the stranger requested me to help him.

незнакомец сказал мен: «, мне». – незнакомец попросил меня ему.

the teacher said to the students, "work hard." – the teacher advised the students to work hard.

учитель сказал ученикам: «занимайтесь прилежно». – учитель посоветовал ученикам заниматься прилежно.

i said to the child, "do not look down into the well." – i warned the child not to look down into the well.

я сказал ребенку: «не заглядывай в колодец». – я ребенка не заглядывать в колодец.

the doctor said to the patient, "please come in." – the doctor allowed (= asked) the patient to come in.

врач сказал пациенту: «входите, ». – врач разрешил (= попросил) пациента войти.

moskva - stolytsya rosiyi. tse odyn z naybilʹshykh mist yevropy. tam zhyve blyzʹko 11 milʹyoniv lyudey. bahato turystiv shchoroku vidviduyutʹ moskvu, shchob pobachyty yiyi znamenyti pam'yatky i fantastychnu arkhitekturu. moskovsʹke metro duzhe shvydko. vin maye 185 stantsiy po vsʹomu mistu i zavzhdy duzhe zaynyatyy. sim milʹyoniv pasazhyriv vykorystovuyutʹ yoho shchodnya z 6 ranku do 1 ranku. pasazhyry mozhutʹ rozpovisty, kudy yde poyizd vid holosu dyktoriv. vsi poyizdy, yaki ydutʹ do tsentru, mayutʹ cholovichyy holos, i poyizdy, yaki ydutʹ vid tsentru, mayutʹ zhinochyy holos. metro yde do vsikh osnovnykh vyznachnykh pam'yatok. stantsiya "ploshchadʹ revolyutsiyi" dostavytʹ vas do kremlya i chervonoyi ploshchi. stantsiya metro «teatralʹna» znakhodytʹsya bilya velykoho ta maloho teatriv. ale metro takozh prytyahannya samo po sobi. lyudy nazyvayutʹ tse "pidzemnyy palats, tomu shcho bahato stantsiy diysno krasyvi z mozayichnymy stelyamy, chudovymy lyustramy2, prekrasnymy skulʹpturamy ta blyskuchymy kartynamy. velykyy turyst moskvy.