Xi. open brackets using present perfect or past simple. 1. he (to go) already? 2. when you (to see) him last? 3. i (not to see) him for ages. 4. his health (to improve) greatly since i (to see) him last. 5. you (to pass) your driving test yet? – yes, i (to pass) it in may, but i (not to buy) a car yet. xii. open brackets using past simple or past perfect. 1. nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw 2. the boy (to give) the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the field. 3. mother (to see) that nick (not to wash) his hands. 4. the teacher (not to understand) that lena (not to do) her homework. 5. i (to know) that my friend (not yet to come).

1has he gone?
2wnen did you see him last?
3haven't seen
4has improved.saw
5have you passed your driving test yet?passed.haven't bought

1showed.had drawn
2gave.had brought
3saw.hadn't washed
4didn't understand.hadn't done
5knew.hadn't come yet.

Hello, Ann!I am glad to receive a letter from you at last week. How are you? How you spend your holiday?Recently I had visited Arizona. This is spectacular place where I seen a beautiful grand Canyon. The Grand Canyon  is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the state of Arizona in the United States. It is contained within and managed by Grand Canyon National Park. President Theodore Roosevelt was a major proponent of preservation of the Grand Canyon area, and visited it on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery. I am really happy that I visited this beautiful place.I hope that you response on my questions. Come to as soon as you can.Best wishes, Aphina.
(120 words)

I have a lot of friends. My close friends are my classmates. They are Sasha and Ruslan. My friends are easy-going.

Alexeev Sasha is from Moscow. He is 11. He likes boxing, but he also likes football too. He studies well.

Ruslan is from Moscow. He is quite well at school too. He goes in for sport. Ruslan plays hockey.

My friends are very honest, understanding and kind. We spend a lot of time together. Me like to watch videos or listen to music. We also play computer games.I think it is fine when you have friends. We understand and help each otherin difficult situation.