Перевод)) the world capital of filmed entertainment los angeles has been a lot of things over the past 100 years. first, it was a little city with orange forest and great weather. but, one day in 1908 a group of people from chicago came to los angeles to shoot (make) a film. since that day a lot of directors, producers, actors and thousands of other workers have been coming to los angeles. in 1911 the first studio appeared in hollywood (a part of los angeles in the 1920s hollywood made 80% of the world’s films. silent and black-and-white films of those early years starring mary pickford* and charlie chaplin* were forced out by sound films in the middle of the 1920s. full – length films came up to take place of short films. and the first coloured film, “gone with the wind” was shot in 1939. this film brought a great success to vivien leigh* and clark gable* who starred in the film. the number of the studios grew very quickly. they combined in large corporations and now the biggest film companies are mgm*, paramount*, 20th century fox*, columbia pictures*, warner bros*, and universal*. the first genres of american films were melodrama, western and comedy, later appeared adventure and historical films. but now the range of genres is much richer. hollywood got the name of the factory of dreams. it is associated with paradise of sun and palm trees. but it is only a facade for a darker truth.

Мировая столица киноиндустрии Лос-Анджелес, за последние 100 лет много чего пережила. Сначала, это был маленький город, с апельсиновыми рощами и отличной погодой. Но, однажды, в 1908 году группа людей из Чикаго приехала в Лос-Анджелес, чтобы снять (сделать) фильм. С того дня многие режиссёры, продюсеры, актёры и тысячи других работников приезжают в Лос-Анджелес. В 1911 году первая студия появилась в Голливуде (часть Лос-Анджелеса).
В 1920-е годы Голливуд выпустил 80% мировых фильмов. Немое и черно-белое кино тех далеких лет, с Мэри Пикфорд и Чарли Чаплином в главных ролях, было вытеснено звуковым кино в середине 1920-х годов. Полнометражные фильмы пришли на смену короткометражным фильмам. И первый цветной фильм, “Унесенные ветром,” был снят в 1939 году. Этот фильм принес большой успех Вивьен Ли и Кларку Гейблу, которые снимались в главных ролях в фильме. Количество студий очень быстро выросло. Они объединились в крупные корпорации, и теперь крупнейшие кинокомпании это МГМ, Парамаунт, 20-й век Фокс, Коламбия пикчерз, Уорнер Бразерс, и Универсал пикчерз.
Первыми жанрами американских фильмов были мелодрама, вестерн и комедии, позже появились приключенческие и исторические фильмы. Но теперь жанровый диапазон гораздо богаче. Голливуд получил название фабрики грез. Он ассоциируется с раем, солнцем и пальмами. Но это только фасад темной истины.

1. He speaks  English very well.

2. My brother has come  just from school.

3. They are travelling  in the mountains now.

4. I  wrote a letter yesterday.

5. This man will finish  his work tomorrow.

1. Granny is in the kitchen. She is making  a plum-cake.

2. Tom played tennis yesterday.

3. She has already finished  speaking over the phone.

4.John will work  in the garden soon.

5. We sometimes go to the cinema.

1. Sam is cleaning  a room now.

2. We will chat tomorrow.

3. They have already written a test.

4. The children were sleeping  2 minutes ago.

5. My sister likes  milk.

Объяснение:

Объяснение:

It is necessary to learn foreign languages. That's why pupils have got such subject as a foreign language at school. Everybody knows his own language, but it is useful to know foreign languages. I learn English, because I understand that I can use it. For example, if I do to England I'll be able to speak English too. English is used not only in England, but also in other countries. I learn English because I want to read foreign literature in the original. I know and like such English and American writers as Charles Dickens, Mark Twain and others. I understand that I must learn English. If I know English well, I'll be able to go to the library and take books by English and American writers in the original. I like to travel. But it is difficult to visit countries, when you don't know the language of these countries. If I know the language of the country, where I am going to, it will be easy do travel there. If I want to ask something, I can do it in English. I like to read books. And I like to read newspapers, too. If I know, for example, English I'll be able to read English newspapers and magazines. Knowledge of different countries to understand each other, to develop friendship among them. For example, we have a foreign exhibition in Moscow. If is easy for me to visit this exhibition. You can see a lot of advertisement, signboard, names in the streets. They are in foreign languages. Very often they are in English. If you know English, you can read and understand them. Now we bay many clothes from other countries. If you know English well, you can read something about the size of this or that thing. It is clear for you what it is made of. There are a lot of films in foreign languages. If you know them, you can understand films without any help. There are international friendship camps in the world. If you can speak foreign languages, it will be easy for you to visit such camps and speak with the boys, girls, men, women who do not know Russian. In short, I understand that I have to learn English in a proper way and I try to do it.