Перевод текста theatre and cinema: how it all begantheatrical drama, as we understand it today, is based on three things. first, there must be an actor or actors speaking or singing. second, there must be some dramatic conflict (or different relations) between actors. the two sides may be enemies, they may be friends that can’t agree with each other, or they may be divided by misunderstanding. third, and just as important as the other two, there must be an audience following the progress of the drama.the first theatrical performances of this kind took place in ancient greece. the greek drama developed from hymns sung to dionysius, the god of wine and good life. but it did not become true theatre until such performances included stories of the other gods and actors to represent them.the first known actor was called thespis. he was the leading singer and travelled from his birthplace to athens in a cart that carried all his belongings and could be turned into a stage for performance. in athens he won a prize at the new drama festival. people believe that he was also the first man who separated himself from other singers to make a dialogue with them. he was the first professional performer who was brave enough to play a god. before him this role had always belonged to priests or kings.

Театральная драма, как мы ее понимаем сегодня, основана  на трех вещах. Во-первых, там должен быть актер или актеры, говорящие или поющие. Во-вторых, там должен быть некий драматический конфликт (или связи) между субъектами. Две стороны могут быть врагами, и они могут быть друзьями, которые не могут договориться друг с другом, или они могут отдалиться друг от друга из-за недоразумения. В-третьих, и это так же важно, как две предыдущие вещи,  там должны быть зрители, которые следят за развитием драмы. Первые театральные представления такого рода, имели место в Древней Греции. Греческая драма развилась на гимнах, прославляющих Диониса, бога вина, и хорошую жизнь. Но это не было настоящим театром до тех пор, пока в эти выступления  не были включены  другие боги и актеры,  исполняющие их роли. Первым известным актером был  Thespis. Он был певцом и пропутешествовал от места своего рождения в Афины на тележке, и вёз весь свой скарб с собой, а тележка могла быть превращена в сцену для выступления.В Афинах он получил приз на фестивале новой драмы. Люди считают, что он также был первым человеком, кто отделился от других певцов, чтобы вступать с ними в диалог. Он был первым профессиональным исполнителем, который был достаточно смелым, чтобы играть роль Бога. До него эта роль всегда принадлежала священникам или царям.

Every year, millions of tourists come to London to listen to Big Ben. But what is this? 7 Many believe that Big Ben is a clock tower, but no! Big Ben is one of the four bells inside the tower. Its name comes from the name Benjamin Ben. The height of the tower is ninety eight meters, and the mass of Big Ben is fourteen tons. The clock is also huge. Hour hands are about 3 meters long, and minutes are about 4 meters. Perhaps you will someday also see this London landmark.
 
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11. They went to St. Petersburg in summer. 
       Where did they go in summer?
       When did they go to St. Petersburg?
       Who went to St. Petersburg in summer?
 12. I'll listen to rock music at home. 
       Who will listen to rock music at home? 
       Where will you listen to rock music?
       What kind of music will you listen to?
 13. Mary is going to learn English. 
       Who is going to learn English? 
       What language is she going to learn? 
14. Sam and his girlfriend have come to stay with us this weekend.
       Who has come to stay with us this weekend? 
       Where have Sam and his girlfriend come to stay? 
15. There were five students in the class. 
      Where were there five students? 
      How many students were there in the class? 
16. It usually takes me five minutes to get to the college. 
      How long does it take you to get to the college? 
17. My father is forty-seven years old. 
      Who is forty-seven years old?
      How old is your father? 
18. This magazine costs fifteen rubles. 
       How much does this magazine cost? 
       What costs fifteen rubles?
       What kind of magazine costs fifteen rubles? 
19. They collected stamps. 
      What did they collect?
      Who collected stamps? 
20. We have been friends with Vlad for quite a long time. 
      How long have you been friends with Vlad? 
21. It is raining.
      Is it raining?
22. She likes cooking. 
      Does she like cooking?
23. He has taken a few pictures. 
      Has he taken a few pics?
24. They don't know English. 
      Do they know English?
25. We didn't go to a disco yesterday.  
      Did you go to the disco yesterday? 
26. She was my great friend. 
      Was she your great friend?
27. Mike collected posters last year.  
      Did Mike collect posters last year?