Выпишите из текста страдательные залоги: charles dickens is one of the best known and best loved of all english novelists. he was born in portsmouth in 1812. the little boy was very talented. he learned to read at an early age and read many books in his childhood. when he was about six, he saw a play by shakespeare in the theatre. he was so inspired by this play, that he wrote a play himself and performed it together with his friends. when charles was nine years old, the family came to london. life was hard for poor people in london. charles’ father couldn’t get any work there and little charles, at ten, had to go to work. at twelve, charles was sent to school again. at fifteen he left school and became a newspaper reporter. he had worked as a reporter for several years before his first novels were written and published. at the same time he was writing for a variety of magazines. in 1836, charles dickens married, published his first book, and began writing his humorous novel the pickwick papers, which made him famous. in 1837, it was published and was a huge success. then his novels oliver twist, nicholas nickleby, david copperfield, hard times and many others were published one after another. in these novels he described what he had learned in his hard childhood. charles dickens gave the realistic picture of the life of english people. his novels were set in victorian england.* charles dickens was a great master of powerful and honest stories about poor people. he had vivid imagination and developed fabulous plots. to many people the characters of his novels seemed more real than the real characters of history. the great writer died in 1870 at the age of fifty-eight. he was honoured by his contemporaries as a remarkable novelist. his books were translated into many languages, and they are still popular today. his birthplace is visited by many tourists. people all over the world value his novels for their realism, humour, their love and sympathy for ordinary people.

страдательная конструкция выделена жирным шрифтом и дана в словосочетаниях :

is the best known by - хорошо известен

is the best loved by - очень любим

was so inspired by - был вдохновлен

was sent to school - отправили учиться в школу

novels were written and published - романы были написаны и опубликованы

it was published - он был опубликован

the novels were published - романы были опубликованы

the novels were set in - действие романов происходило в

he was honoured by his contemporaries - его чтили его современники

his books were translated into - его книги были переведены на

his birthplace is visited by tourists - туристы посещают его родину

In my opinion, summer is the most beautiful time of the year, because it is very warm, everything is beautiful, and we have a great opportunity to relax. And summer is a time of holidays and vacations. We can go anywhere, have a wonderful time at the pond, in the shade of emerald green, splash in the warm water. And you can go to the mountains, ride a bike or play all sorts of games.

I want to share my impressions of the most memorable moment of the last summer vacation. In July, my family and I organized a trip to the forest for barbecue. A fire was kindled, meat prepared for roasting, and a tent pitched. While my parents were preparing dinner, I went into the woods to work up an appetite.

The forest that day was magnificent! The air smelled of flowers, honey, and strawberries. Everything was green, except for the trunks of the trees, which stood out in bright patches against the dark green background. Birds chirped in their own language, a woodpecker tapped. воть

1. Next year I will be a senior lieutenant.
В следующем году я стану старшим лейтенантом.

2. Yesterday the weather was fine.
Вчера погода была отличная.

3. The work of a police officer is noble and necessary.
Работа полицейского благородная и нужная.

4. We are fond of reading.
Мы очень любим читать.

5. I am a detective.
Я детектив.

2. Употребите соответствующую форму глагола to have и переведите предложения:
1. We usually have much work to do.
У нас обычно очень много работы.

2. I will have a test tomorrow.
Завтра я буду сдавать тесты.

3. The Browns have 2 daughters.
У Браунов 2 дочери.

4. Mr. Smith has many hobbies.
У мистера Смита очень много увлечений.

5. Bob has many questions to ask.
У Боба очень много вопросов.

3. Замените подлежащее соответствующим личным местоимением и переведите предложения:
1. They like to ride a bicycle.
Они любят кататься на велосипеде.

2. It has 3 buildings.
В нем есть 3 здания.

3. He lives in the country.
Он живет в селе.
4. She wants to become a lawyer.
Она хочет стать юристом.

5. We often go to the museums.
Мы часто ходим в музеи.

4. Замените местоимение, указанное в скобках, соответствующим притяжательным местоимением и переведите предложения: 
1. Harry does his work well.
Гарри хорошо выполняет свою работу.
2. My friends often spend their spare time in a gym.
Мои друзья часто проводят свободное время в спортивном зале.
3. Leave your coat in the cloakroom, please. I don’t know your address.
Оставьте свое пальто в гардеробной Я не знаю вашего адреса.
4. Our teacher knows our names.
Наш учитель знает наши имена.

5. Поставьте личные местоимения в форму объектного падежа и пе-реведите предложения:
1. This is my book. You may use it.
Это моя книга. Ты можешь использовать ее.
2. I usually meet him in the park.
Я обычно встречаю его в парке.

3. Please, give me my bag.
дай мне мой портфель.

4. Tom wants to help them.
Том хочет им.

5. My mother likes to cook. You can see her in the kitchen now.
Моя мама любит готовить. Сейчас ты можешь найти ее на кухне.

6. Употребите подчеркнутое существительное в форме множественно-го числа, произведите необходимые изменения и переведите предложе-ния:
1. His friends are teachers.
Его друзья - преподаватели.
2. Put the knifes into the cupboard.

Положи ножи в шкаф.
3. These women often visit London.
Эти дамы часто посещают Лондон.
4. Mary has children. 
У Мэри есть дети.
5. I saw foxes in the Zoo.
Я видел лис в зоопарке.

7. Употребите вместо точек оборот there is/there are и переведите пред-ложения:
1. Is there a flower in the vase? 
Есть ли в вазе цветок?
2. Are there many students in your group?
Много ли студентов в твоей группе?
3. There is green grass in the fields.
В полях много зеленой травы.
4. There are few English books in our library.
В нашей библиотеке мало книг на английском языке.
5. There is a little coffee in my cup.
В моей чашке совсем мало кофе.

8. Употребите нужную форму глагола и переведите предложения: 
1. I usually take my dog for a walk in the morning and in the evening.
Я обычно выгуливаю свою собаку утром и вечером.
2. Ben always tells funny stories.
Бен всегда рассказывает смешные истории.
3. Last month my wife spent much money on clothes.
В месяце моя жена потратила много денег на одежду.
4. Next week my holidays will begin.
На следующей неделе начнутся мои каникулы.
5. We switched on the light because it was dark.
Мы включили свет, потому что было темно.

9. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму и переведите их:
1. Fred didn't visit British Museum when he was in London.
Фред не посетил Британский музей, когда он был в Лондоне.
2. Tim doesn't read The Times every morning.
Тим не читает The Times каждое утро.
3. Molly and Steve don't go to the theater every Friday.
Молли и Стив не ходят в театр каждую пятницу.
4. Susan will not study Spanish.
Сьюзан не будет учить испанский.
5. My friends don't live in the Far East.
Мои друзья не живут на Дальнем востоке.

10. Задайте вопросы к предложениям: 
1. Chris is fond of reading. (Is Chris fond of reading ?)
2. Many people speak English well. (Who speaks English well ?)
3. Jack helps his wife every day. (Does Jack help his wife every day ?)
4. Linda studied law at the college. (What did Linda study at the college ?)
5. The competitions will take place on the stadium. (Where will the competitions take place on ?)

11. Употребите подходящий по смыслу модальный глагол:
1. What can I do for you?
2. Where should I turn to get to the Metro station?