At a meeting of the Spanish king Philippe V in Madrid in 1701 of 500 court ladies were decorated in his honor with huge points tortoise frames though they had no complaints to sight. In the Moscow Russia data on points arise for the first time in the first third 17 века.только at the end of the 18th century there were points in modern option which kept on ears. Handles of points by means of hinges fastened to a frame. In the beginning they weren't bent at all for ears. Handles could fasten for a wig, or for them bound a lace. With publishing emergence points quickly won popularity among the population. Points for reading were invented in Italy in the XIII century. the founder of the first points is considered to Salvino D'Armat. Improvement of technology brought in the 18th eyelid to emergence of manufactory production of points. Quality of glasses and the frames made in such a way was low. Points became under the motto "it is more cheaper". These "industrial" points generally through vagrant dealers were on sale. The Nuremberg points with a frame from a wire were typical points of that time. The first lenses on points were round. By the end of the 18th eyelid appeared also oval, occasionally met also rectangular линзы.днако, at first people accepted the new invention watchfully. Some called points "the damned tool of a devil". And not at once in society it was unambiguous glasses wearing is apprehended. There were times when in Europe points called "the vampires exhausting eyes", and witches and devils quite often were drawn wearing spectacles. Up to the 19th century disputes on, whether are necessary points in general, didn't stop. In 17 eyelid there were first sunglasses. Usual points coated or is delicious. Tried for protection against sunshine even to grind glasses from jewels or to use pounded jewels. But such points cost much, but also at their use it was possible to receive ожег an eye. At the northern people of Nenets, Eskimos points from a snow blindness - analog solar were long since widespread. They were produced from a tree or bones of animals, had narrow cuts for eyes and were used for hunting in ices. Chinese the first made smoky points of smoky quartz. Such glasses were worn by judges to hide the relation to a sentence during its announcement at court. And at the beginning of the 20th century there were modern dark glasses when the glass which isn't passing ultra-violet radiation for the first time was used. It is interesting that used green glasses earlier, but it appeared that they, passing the brightest beams of a range, least succeed, began to use gray and blue glasses. Gray smoky glasses absorb all color beams almost equally; blue glasses most detain all yellow and orange beams. today every second inhabitant of our planet has points.
1 задание
Где вы отдыхали летом? Where did you stay last summer?
Какую оценку вы получили? What grade did you get?
Вы пропустили занятия по английскому языку? Did you miss your English class?
Вы уже написали тест? Have you already written the test?
Они еще не сделали домашнее задание? They haven't done their homework yet?
Вы только что приехали из Лондона? Have you just arrived from London?
2 задание
1. How old are you? сколько вам лет I'm seventeen мне 17
Are you married? Вы женаты? no, I'm not married
3. What is your occupation? Чем вы занимаетесь? I'm a student
4. Where do you work? Где вы работаете? I work in a hotel
5. What are you complaining of? На что ты жалуешься? I'm complaining of a headache. я жалуюсь на боль в голове
6. When did you fall ill? Когда вы заболели? I got sick yesterday я заболела вчера
7. Was the onset sudden or gradual? Наступление было внезапным или постепенным? Gradual. постепенным
8. What were the first symptoms of the disease? Каковы были первые симптомы заболевания? Аt first, it was dark in the eyes, dizzy Сначала, темнело в глазах, кружилась голова
9. What diseases did you have in childhood? in adult life? Какие болезни были у вас в детстве? во взрослой жизни? Diseases in my childhood were cholera, ASMA.Болезни у меняв детстве были холера, асма.
I didn't have any illnesses in my adult life.во взрослой жизни у меня не было болезней.
10. Did you have any operations? У вас были какие-нибудь операции? I didn't have any surgeries у меня не было операций
11. Do you have any habits? У вас есть какие-нибудь привычки? I don't have any habits у меня нет ни каких привычек
12. Are your parents alive? What did they die of? Живы ли твои родители? От чего они умерли? No, my parents are dead. they died of old age. нет мои родители умерли. они умерли от старости.
13. Does any of your next of kin suffer from tuberculosis? Psychic diseases? Alcoholism? Кто-нибудь из ваших ближайших родственников страдает туберкулезом? Психические заболевания? Алкоголизм? No, I didn't suffer from tuberculosis, Mental illness, Alcoholism. нет, не страдал туберкулезом, Психические заболевания, Алкоголизм.
14. Are there any hereditary diseases in your family? Есть ли в вашей семье наследственные заболевания? There are no inherited diseases in my family. В моей семье нет наследственных заболеваний.
Поделитесь своими знаниями, ответьте на вопрос:
Мэгги Уильямс:
Я люблю то, что у нас много "английских вещей", по которым узнают нашу страну, таких как бульдоги, чаепития, Лондон, королевы и короли, а также красные почтовые ящики. Я люблю, когда мы что-то отмечаем вместе, например, юбилей королевы. Но я ненавижу погоду. Часто идут дожди, никогда не идет снег и никогда не бывает по-настоящему солнечно.
Самое лучшее в Британии - это её история! Я думаю, каждый должен быть рад быть частью её. Еще мне очень нравится, что мы можем быть одной страной и одновременно сразу четырьмя отдельными странами тоже! Но я ненавижу, когда думают, что шотландцы только играют на волынках и носят килты. Они одни из милейших людей в мире! Еще я восхищаюсь знаменитыми людьми, такими как Черчилль, Шекспир, Елизавета I и Джейн Остин. Я очень горжусь, что я британка, Соединенное Королевство — великая страна!