Добрый ! нужен перевод сложного ! state structure of ukraine the constitution establishes the country’s political system. ukraine is a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state. it is a unitary, not a federal state with single citizenship. ukraine is a republic. the people are the only source of power which is exercised through the bodies of state power and local self-government. the constitution outlines the structure of the national go-vernment and specifies its powers and duties. under the consti¬tution the powers of the government are divided into three bran¬ches – the legislative, the executive and the judicial. the only body of the legislative power in ukraine is parliament – the supreme rada (the verkhovna rada it consists of 450 people’s deputies, who are elected for a term of four years on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot. the supreme rada’s main function is making laws. the supreme rada adopts the state budget for the period from january 1 to decem¬ber 31 and controls the execution of it. the president of ukraine is the head of the state and speaks on behalf of it. he is elected directly by the voters for a term of five years with no more than two full terms. the president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine and is responsible for relations between ukraine and other powers. the highest body of the executive power is the cabinet of ministers. it is responsible to the president and is accountable to the supreme rada. the cabinet is headed by the prime minister who is appointed by the president and approved by the supreme rada. the cabinet carries out domestic and foreign policy of the state, develops and fulfills national programs on the economic, scientific and technological, social and cultural development of ukraine. justice in ukraine is exercised entirely by courts. it is administered by the constitutional court and by courts of general jurisdiction. the supreme court of ukraine is the highest juri¬dical body of general jurisdiction.

ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ СТРУКТУРА УКРАИНЫКонституция учреждает политическую систему страны. Украина-суверенное и независимое, демократическое, социальное, правовое государство. Это унитарное, а не федеративное государство с единым гражданством. Украина является Республикой. Народ является единственным источником власти, которая осуществляется через органы государственной власти и местного самоуправления.Конституция очерчивает структуру национального правительства и определяет ее полномочия и обязанности. Согласно Конституции, полномочия правительства делятся на три ветви – законодательную, исполнительную и судебную.Единственным органом законодательной власти в Украине является парламент – Верховная Рада (Верховная Рада). Она состоит из 450 народных депутатов, которые избираются сроком на четыре года на основе всеобщего, равного и прямого избирательного права при тайном голосовании. Главная функция Верховной Рады является принятие законов. Верховная Рада Украины приняла государственный бюджет на период с 1 января по 31 декабря и контролирует выполнение его.Президент Украины является главой государства и выступает от его имени. Он избирается непосредственно избирателями сроком на пять лет не более чем на два полных срока. Президент является главнокомандующим Вооруженных Сил Украины и отвечает за отношения между Украиной и другими державами.Высшим органом исполнительной власти является Кабинет Министров. Он ответственен перед президентом и подотчетен Верховной Раде. Кабинет министров возглавляет премьер-министр, который назначается Президентом и утверждается Верховной Радой. Кабинет министров проводит внутреннюю и внешнюю политику государства, разрабатывает и осуществляет общегосударственные программы экономического, научно-технического, социального и культурного развития Украины.Правосудие в Украине является исключительно суды. Оно осуществляется Конституционным Судом и судами общей юрисдикции. Верховный суд Украины является высшим судебным органом общей юрисдикции.

Объяснение:

Нижний Ногород on Volkhov is the 5th according to the size of the city of the Russian Federation with a public of more than 1.2 million people. individual. The town is located at the confluence of 2 rivers - the Oka and the Volga. This is a body of the Nizhny Novgorod region, as well as the Volga Federal District. In addition, it is believed that the industrial focus of the Russian Federation is the industry of engineering, metalworking and informative technologies<br>

The Lower City on Volkhov was based in 1221 by the nobleman Yuri Vsevolodovich in order to protect the Russian borders. Presence of Ivan III The Lower City on Volkhov was a sentinel metropolis. The mute housed a continuous army. From This Place the Capital was established in the City<br>

The Нижний Новгород on Volkhov contributed significantly to the construction of the Fatherland. In 1612, the Nizhny Novgorod army, under the leadership of the merchant Kuzma Minin, also Prince Dmitry Pozharsky, fought the main significance in the deliverance of the capital from Lyash intervention

London

London is one of the largest cities in Europe.The name London has no specific meaning. It was originally used to describe the city of London proper, still referred to as “the City,” and now the financial and banking center of London. Today, the heart of the city consists of “the City” and the Borough of Westminster, also known commonly as the “West End.”

London had a population of nearly 7 million in an area of 157,944 hectares.

Greater London actually consists of 32 semi-independent boroughs (plus “the City”). Each has dozens of business, residential, and cultural centers of its own. GreaterLondonhas followed extensive coordinated postwar reconstruction programs, including successful intensive efforts to clean facades of famous surviving buildings.

Religious Activities

All major religions are represented in London. The Church of England is the established church, but various Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jewish, and other faiths have houses of worship in theLondonarea. Protestants offer independent, interdenominational services. They have Sunday school classes, fellowship meetings, Bible study, and youth groups. 

Touring and Outdoor Activities

London is well known as a sightseer’s paradise. Whatever personal interests you have,London’s museums, art galleries, libraries, historic places, pageantry, and parks are bound to fulfill them. Sightseers can explore the city by bus, on foot, and by boat on theThames.

 

Entertainment

London is one of the richest cities on Earth. It has symphony orchestras, chamber music ensembles, and pop and rock concerts. World-famous British, American, and international artists are often on stage.There are year round offerings of opera, ballet, and symphonic music at the Royal Opera House, the Sadler’s Wells Hall, the Barbican and South Bank Centers, and the Royal Festival Hall. Going out to the movies is as easy and informal as in theU.S.

Restaurants, cafes, and tearooms of every size and price range abound here. Food ranges from fast food fare to exclusive English and international cuisine. Pubs and afternoon tea are two English traditions that should not be missed.

Museums and art galleries inLondoncontain some of the most comprehensive collections of objects of artistic, archeological, scientific, historical, and general interest ever to exist in one city. The most notable are the British Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, National Gallery, Tate Gallery, National Portrait Gallery, British Museum of Natural History,and Science Museum.

The British seem to go out of their way to provide entertainment for children. This is especially true during summer and at Christmas. Some of the popular outings are special theater productions, pantomimes and puppet shows, the zoo, concerts, and film festivals.