Краткий пересказ (5-7 предложений) текста 1. maluerindi ( a name which means running water) is lonely because he has nobody to talk to, but his loneliness won`t change – he is the last person in the world who can speak his aboriginal language. “it`s sad”, he says, “but there is nothing we can do about it now”. 2. experts who study languages say that there are 51 other languages with just one speaker left – 28 of them in australia. these languages are so close to dying that nobody can save them. the experts tell us that out of the world`s 6000 languages, 3000 will disappear in the next 100 years. 3. there are many reasons why languages die. sometimes natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods or hurricanes suddenly destroy small groups of people who live in far away places. sometime the weather changes and there isn`t enough food, and sometimes strangers bring new diseases. 4. but disasters like these are not the biggest danger, and do not tell us why languages disappearing faster than ever before. the real problem comes from the big world languages such as english, spanish, portuguese and french. today, mainly because of america, english is the first world language, and it is very hard for small languages to survive. 5. there are things that small communities can do to save a language, but they need time and money. first, people need to record the language and write it down. then they need to train teachers, and write grammar books, dictionaries and books for schools. 6. we should care about languages that are in danger just as we should care about rare plants and animals. when a language dies it is not like when a civilization such as the ancient greeks or egyptians die. they leave behind buildings like the pyramids in egypt and parthenon in greece – there is always something to show that they were there. but a spoken language leaves nothing behind- when it dies, there is only silence.

Maluerindi is very sad because nobody else in the world can speak his Aboriginal language. 
Experts who study languages say that fifty one languages are dying now and they think about three thousand languages will disappear in the next 100 years
There are many reasons why languages die but the biggest one is that such big world languages like English, Spanish, Portuguese and French are becoming more and more popular and it's hard for small languages to survive. 
If people want to save their language, they need to record the language.  Then they need to train teachers, and write grammar books, dictionaries and books for schools.
We should care about languages that are in danger (just as we should care about rare plants and animals).If a civilization dies, it leaves behind buildings. But a spoken language leaves nothing behind- when it dies, there is only silence.  

School essay on F. Kafka's novel "Reincarnation". IІ option. In literature XX century, the figure of Franz Kafka is one of the most tragic and contradictory. His work reflects the complexity and contradiction of the world, which Kafka perceived as absurd in his time. He reflected the tragedy of man's impotence before the absurdity of the bourgeois world. In the novels The Castle, The Process Kafka recreates the social attitude in a peculiar artistic form, reveals their true essence. One of the early novels Kafka "Reincarnation" gives an idea of ​​the creative manner of the writer, especially his worldview, aesthetics. The hero of the novel Gregor Zamza one morning, waking up after an uneasy night, saw that he had turned into a huge, terrible insect. Further the story influences the reader by the authenticity of the style: the author, as if, keeps a record of the events that occur. "Protocol style" provides an opportunity to focus on the behavior of characters, household trivia, which for the hero grow into agonizing problems.

Gregor Zamza is an ordinary young man who grew up in a big city, tied to his family, the responsibility for which is felt very acutely. He cares about his father-bankrupt, sick mother, sister Greta, who can be seen at the conservatory. He works for a small firm, most of the time in his travels, very disciplined, diligent, able-bodied. Sometimes it is very hard for him, but Gregor never complains to anyone. He understood that the welfare of the family lay on his shoulders. The more terrible for him is reincarnation in an insect. From this moment the world for the hero "turns". He adapts to his new disgusting body. But Gregor remains in the soul what he was, a loving son and brother. He is tormented by despair and shame, since his family will be left without money and the old father, the mother is sick, the young sister should think about earning. He feels the disdainful contempt of the closest people with pain. One day Greta arranged a cleaning in his room, her goal was noble - to free up more space for the movement of the insect, but the hubbub that accompanies the cleaning, the deprivation of favorite things deeply impressed Gregor. They brought out a chest in which Gregor kept something from his very childhood, a table behind which he was doing his homework, a wardrobe with clothes. Realizing that he was deprived of normal housing, he got out from under the couch to protect his last treasure - a portrait on the wall.

My mother saw a huge red spot on the flowery wallpaper, screamed before she realized that this is Gregor, and fainted. Feeling guilty, Gregor tries to help his sister, who rushed to look for medicine, but now his father came (he now wore a uniform with gold buttons, as he worked in a bank), and hurled Gregor with an apple from a vase. Then he again and again threw, while one of the apples was stuck in the body, from that time of health, Gregor began to deteriorate, everyone forgot him. In no way guilty, despised by the nearest, he suffered suffering from shame greater than from hunger and wounds. All that is left for him is a pathetic loneliness. When the hero dies, his relatives feel the loss with relief. For the first time in a long time, mother, father and Greta go for a walk outside the city, they discuss plans for the future, and the parents, not agreeing, thought about what, despite past terrible circumstances, what their beautiful daughter is.

The hero of Kafka's novel embodies the man's fear of lives, loneliness, from which no one is immune. In an absurd world, even kinship ties are broken. The main thing for heroes is to look ordinary, like everyone else. The inner world of man, her experience is of no interest to anyone. In the works of Kafka, the world is guided by laws that are not subject to logical motivation, nor can their souls.

In the beginning of the story about celebrities in English imagine your character: how old he is, where he came from, what they do and the famous. Explain why you decided to tell about it.
Biography of a celebrity.Next give details of English the biography of a celebrity: place of birth, family, education, career beginnings, early successes and failures. Pay special attention to the key moments that influenced the formation of celebrity.
The appearance of a celebrity.If you talk about the actor, musician, politics or any other public person, in your story about celebrities in English it is important to describe the appearance of this man. Start with General information: height, body type, hairstyle. After that, we can mention a few more little details: the color of eyes and hair, the smile, the facial expression.
The scope of activities of a celebrity.Also, the story about celebrities in English it is important to describe the scope of activities in which your hero famous for: acting, music, sports, politics, science, architecture, etc. in More detail, tell us what did or does your character, what he is particularly good.
The contribution of celebrities in their field.A key value in a story about famous people is the contribution that a celebrity has made in its area. Tell us the heights achieved hero of your story, what is his main achievement and why.
The influence of celebrities.In the story about a famous person in English also don't forget to mention the impact it has had on colleagues, contemporaries and descendants. Here can tell you about his followers and imitators, how it was evaluated colleagues, friends, rivals.
Conclusion.At the end of the story about the celebrity of the English language tell us about your personal attitude to the hero. What he means to you, whether you take his example, would you like to be like him