Артикли. правила в учебнике изучила, но все равно 1. сочетание on the wall всегда пишется с the, даже если употребляется первый раз? и вообще после предлога on всегда the? 2. почему в предложениях the pencils are on a table. give me a (the) pencil. начинается с артикля the (тоже первый раз), потому что артикль the можно подразумевать как "это"? и почему во втором предложении перед карандашом возможны оба артикля. 3. почему в предложении а (the) cup is on the table также можно употребить в начале the? (я написала a) я могу понять the вначале когда сущ неисчисляемое, но когда исчисляемое не понимаю : с 4. he works at a (the) restaurant. и she works at a (the) large hospital. (тоже почему возможны оба? первый раз сущ употребляются)

Если речь идет о чем- то конкретном ( give me the pencil - конкретный карандаш ). С предлогами места - on the wall, at the restaurant. Данный артикль используется как с неисчисляемыми, так и с исчисляемыми существительными во множественном и единственном числах, a restaurant в значении "одно из многих мест", the restaurant в значении конретного места. Неопределенный артикль "а" используется только с исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе. Ваше предложение - A cup is on the table неверное, the cup is on the table ( на столе стоит конретная чашка) грамматически правильное

1.Where is your father?He just had gone to buy the press.
2.Have you gone to to the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine?- Yes.- When did you go there?- I went there last Saturday.
3.Could you lend me your mobile phone to call my parents?I have lost mine.
4.Did you see Olha's new computer?She bought it through the Internet this week.
5. Is it still raining?- No, it has stopped raining recently.
6.Have you heard the current events?No, I have not heard them yet.
7.The term "mass media" appearedin the 1920s.
8.I hate advertisement on the TV.But yesterday I enjoyed it: it was very funny.

Northern nature fascinates everyone who was in Karelia 10 A unique a riot of colors are combined with peace and quiet, you can enjoy them forever, so many who visited here back in Karelia again and again Pearl Karelian forest relict pine forests. Upstairs noise PINE bottom among towering clumps of moss cranberries and blueberries, some places are fragrant junipers. In such a frequent guest of the forests of white fungus Their contrast fir forest, dark and mysterious. So it seems that just beyond that tree stands and sniffs bear to strangers! Karelian swamps, appeared in a shallow lake overgrown with moss are very different from the more southern marshes. In Karelian swamps dry year can walk in sneakers. It is an oasis of exotic plants, mosses, with dwarf birch and pine trees crooked dwarf marsh under the pines stretches multicolored carpet of moss. Look closely mosses closer to him as if out of antasticheskih novels about alien plants unearthly! Water-loving, while growing on bare sand crunching under their feet in dry years. Tiny salt shakers Kukushkin flax, miniature copies of pine twigs and nails that make up most of the colors red, yellow, green and gray shades. What is missing is the blue moss, but replaces the boundless sky! Sunsets here last long. The sun is gently lowered over the pine under water ... In June glow walks on the horizon all the white night. Nights in Karelia are white when the latitude of Petrozavodsk in the darkest time in the house when their own hands are not visible. You can read the dark night and the dark begins in late August. Occasionally indulge moon proglyadyvaya through the clouds, but beautiful natural phenomenon northern lights Karelian stones bear the traces of their faces Lednyov shaped modern rele F. cracked, mossy, they Kala framed lakes, large and small, scattered on the canvas as if karels blue spray Paint Karelian rock to a billion years younger than the sun, but nevertheless it is native naratyastkeotvori% TERM Karelia Earth Finland, Sweden and Norway is one of the oldest on the globe is hard to imagine a man who in Karelia would be interested. Any traveler always has a goal: tired of the bustle of urban dwellers looking for peace and quiet fans of extreme dangerous rapids and impassable trails, supporters of cognitive rest tend to ancient monuments a otolyubiteli go for beautiful scenery and unusual angles of Karelia is a wonderful place to relax. It has everything necessary for that untouched nature, beautiful landscapes, healthy pine air, clean water of rivers and lakes, a number of interesting historical and cultural monuments. Every year in this mysterious region is directed more "discoverers of the beauties of nature is truly clean and healthy climate of centuries-old history and unique culture