Novosibirsk is a city in Russia, administrative center of Novosibirsk region and the Siberian Federal district, a major industrial, transportation, scientific and cultural centre, is located in 3303 kilometers from Moscow.
The city is located at the Priobskoye plateau adjacent to the valley of the river Ob, near the reservoir formed by the dam of the Novosibirsk hydroelectric power station.
Novosibirsk is the largest city of Siberia and the largest municipality in Russia. Its population in 2006 is 1 million 397 thousand inhabitants. The largest Novosibirsk belongs to the third place in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. The city covers an area of about 500,kV. km (50021 ha).
Novosibirsk lies in the continental climate zone; the average annual air temperature is +0.2 C. Characterized by large fluctuations average (38 C) and absolute (88 C) temperatures. The average air temperature in January -18,8 C, in July +25 C. the lowest temperature was recorded on January 7, 1931 -50,2 C, the highest 22 July 1953 +37,2 C. the City is located at the intersection of forest-steppe and steppe natural zones.
The settlement that later became the city of Novosibirsk, was founded in 1893 as the future site of a railway bridge over the Ob river. During its existence it changes its name several times. First, the place where the future city was New village, after she became a New village, which was later named Alexander, in honor of St. Alexander Nevsky, the heavenly patron of Emperor Alexander III. Since 1895, it was renamed the village of Novo-Nikolayevskoye in honor of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, the patron Saint of Emperor Nicholas II. And in 1903, the settlement received the status of town. In 1925, the city of Novo-Nikolaevsk (after the October revolution, began to write the Novonikolaevsk) was renamed to Novosibirsk.
The sights of Novosibirsk include the Opera and ballet Theatre, St. Nicholas chapel, Communal bridge, a railway bridge, monument to Marshal Pokryshkin and others
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Boris Mikolayovich Lyatoshinsky
Boris Lyatoshinsky is an Ukrain composer, teacher and conducter. He is today known and honored as the father of contemporary Ukrain music.
Arriving in Kiev from his Native city of Jitomir, in 1914, he enrolled in the Law school of Kiev university, but, he continued studying music with Reinhold Gliere, in the Kiev Conservatory. He graduated from Kiev university in 1918, and 1919 from the Conservatory, where he soon became the teacher of, and later the professor, he stayed there until his death. He also taught at the Moskow Conservatory. In his late thirty's and early fourty's, he served on the board of directors of the Composers' Union of the U.S.S.R.
Boris lived during an extremely difficult time for his nation, and his music reflects this. While his First Symphony was written under the influence of Wagner, Tchaikovsky, and especially Scriabin, his works of the twenty's reflect his growing enthusiasm for the music of the Ukraine.
Lyatoshyns'ky's Second Symphony was conceived and executed on a massive scale, but rooted in the folk music of his country, embodying his own highest intellectual and spiritual aspirations in harsh and angular music of both great complexity and appeal.
His Third Symphony, is considered the greatest Ukrainian symphony of the last century -- a work that manages to blend a modernist manner with great emotional depth and profundity. But, as was the case with the Second, the Party once again demanded Lyatoshyns'ky revise the work, including composing an entirely new fourth movement.
Lyatoshynsky is a composer of great personal and intellectual strength who fervently believed that his music should incarnate the music of his country in its loftiest form, while remaining comprehensible to an educated audience.
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*make the sentences negative. 1.my sister made a cake for my last birthday. 2.we listened to the radio yesterday evenig. 3.they took the bus into town last saturday. 4.he went on holiday to spain last summer. 5.you ate a lot at lunch time. 6. i wore my jeans at school 7.they called their parents last week. 8.my friends wrote to me last month. 9.you did all the shopping last friday. 10.i cooked dinner every day last week.
2. We didn't listen to the radio yesterday evening
3. They didn't take the bus into town last Saturday
4. He didn't go on holiday to Spain last summer
5. You didn't eat a lot at lunch time
6.I didn't wear my jeans at school
7.They didn't call their parents last week
8. My friends didn't write to me last month
9.You didn't do all the shopping last Friday
10. I didn't cook dinner every day last week
( T ʖ̯ T)