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Maadai-Kara  

A long time ago on the Kazakh steppe, the great Bayterek tree grew. This special tree was called the World Tree and it united the upper, middle and lower worlds. Its branches reached into the heavens of the upper world, where two birds called out the number of days remaining until the end of the world. Its trunk belonged to the middle, or human world, ruled by Maadai-Kara, and its roots went deep into the underworld where the god, Erlik ruled.  

Maadai-Kara had a glorious reign but as he grew old, he lost his power. One day, he fell asleep and his sleep lasted for sixty days. When he finally woke up, his enemies were close. He knew that when they approached even closer there would be a terrible war. Madaai-Kara had a baby son, Kögüdei Mergen. To keep him safe, he decided to take Kögüdei Mergen to the Black Mountain and leave him there, where a poor woman of Altai found him. Maadai-Kara returned to fight the battle, but he lost and the new ruler, Kara-Kula, made all of Maadai-Kara's people slaves.  

On the Black Mountain, the poor woman of Altai took care of Kögüdei Mergen until he was ready to live his life on his own. When he was old enough, Kögüdei Mergen left the Black Mountain on his horse and rode across the land. He crossed a poisonous sea, made it through the moving mountains, and faced many monsters on his way until he reached the home of Kara-Kula and defeated him in battle.  

Kögüdei Mergen set all his people free from being slaves. He became the new ruler and with the help of seven kaans, he married the beautiful Altyn Küskü. But still, his quest was not over. He descended into the underworld, to the land where the dead dwell. There, he fought Erlik, the lord of the underworld and won.  

Kögüdei Mergen released all the good souls from the underworld, leaving behind only those who were guilty of committing terrible acts in life. Kögüdei Mergen and his wife, Altyn Küskü, ruled the land in peace and harmony for many years, bringing about a new golden age in the human world. When their lives came to an end, Kögüdei Mergen, Altyn Küskü and the seven great kaans became stars. If you look into the sky on a clear night, you can still see them there, watching over the world.

Перевод

Maadai-Kara

Давным-давно в казахской степи, великое дерево Байтерек выросла. Это особое дерево называлось мировым деревом и объединяло верхний, средний и нижний миры. Его ветви достигали небес верхнего мира, где две птицы выкрикивали число дней, оставшихся до конца света. Его ствол принадлежал среднему, или человеческому миру, управляемому Маадай-карой, а его корни уходили глубоко в подземный мир, где правил Бог Эрлик.

У Маадай-Кары было славное правление, но когда он состарился, он потерял свою силу. Однажды он заснул и проспал шестьдесят дней. Когда он, наконец, проснулся, его враги были близко. Он знал, что когда они подойдут еще ближе, начнется страшная война. Madaai-Кара родила сына, Kögüdei Мерген. Чтобы обезопасить его, он решил отвезти Кегудея Мергена на Черную Гору и оставить там, где его нашла бедная Алтайская женщина. Маадай-Кара вернулся, чтобы сражаться, но проиграл, и новый правитель, Кара-Кула, сделал всех людей Маадай-Кара рабами.

На Черной Горе бедная Алтайская женщина заботилась о Кегудее Мергене до тех пор, пока он не был готов жить самостоятельно. Когда он был достаточно взрослым, Кегудей Мерген оставил Черную гору на лошади и поехал через всю страну. Он пересек ядовитое море через движущиеся горы и столкнулся со многими монстрами на своем пути, пока не добрался до дома Кара-Кула и победил его в битве.

Kögüdei Мерген набор всех его свободных людей от рабов. Он стал новым правителем и с семи каанов женился на прекрасной Алтын Кюску. Но все же его поиски не закончились. Он спустился в подземный мир, в землю, где обитают мертвые. Там он сразился с Эрликом, владыкой подземного мира, и победил.

Кегудей Мерген освободил все добрые души из подземного мира, оставив после себя только тех, кто виновен в совершении ужасных поступков в жизни. Kögüdei Мэргэн и его жена, Küskü Алтын, правили на земле в мире и согласии многие годы, вызывая новый золотой век в человеческом мире. Когда их жизни подошли к концу, Кегудей Мерген, Алтын Кюску и семь великих каанов стали звездами. Если вы посмотрите в небо ясной ночью, вы все еще можете увидеть их там, наблюдая за миром.

1. Do we have to tell her this news?
2. Is he allowed to smoke here?
3. Can she speak English perfectly?
4. Do the students have to translate the text at home?
5. Can we go to the theatre tonight?
6. Shall we be able to help them?
7. Did they have to wait for a long time?
8. Was his friend able to get this book?
9. Were you allowed to take this book home?
10. May I go home now?
11. Were they allowed to come at four?
1. We must not tell her this news.
2. He may not smoke here.
3. She can not speak English perfectly.
4. The students must not translate the text at home.
5. We can not go to the theatre tonight.
6. We shall not be able to help them.
7. They did not have to wait for a long time
8. His friend could not get this book.
9. You were not allowed to take this book home.
10. I am not allowed go home now.
11. They were not allowed to come at four.

1. Must we tell her this news? We mustn't tell her this news
2.  May he smoke here? He may not smoke here.
3. Can she speak English perfectly? She can't speak English perfectly. 
4. Must the students must translate the text at home? The students mustn't translate the text at home. 
5. Can we go to the theatre tonight?  We can't go to the theatre tonight. 
6. Shall we be able to help them? We shall not be able to help them. 
7. Had they to  wait for a long time? They hadn't to wait for a long time 
8. Couldn't his friend get this book? 
9. Were you allowed to take this book home?  You were not allowed to take this book home. 
10. I may not go home now
11. Were they allowed to come at four? They were not allowed to come at four.