Present perfect or past simple​

1.

do they?

do they?

do they?

don't they?

does she?

has he?

musn't she?

hasn't she?

weren't they?

was it?

wasn't it?

1. have been boiling

2. has been waiting

3. has been sending

4. have been trying

5. have been learning

6. has been drilling

7. has been playing

8. have been listening

9. has not been taking

10. have been saving

1. и 2. уже решены;

3. She has to answer all the phone calls at work.

4. Do you have to read all these books for the exam?

5. I have to decide which job I want before the end of the week.

6. You don't have to shout - I can hear you.

7. Has the hotel staff to sleep in the hotel?

8. We don't have to take the bus into town, We can walk.

9. She has to open the shop at 9 o'clock every morning.

10. You have to talk quietly in the library.

11. Do I have to turn right at the traffic lights to get to the hospital?

12. You don't have to explain it to me. I understand the problem.

13. We have to stop talking when the lesson starts.

14. Has your little sister to come to town with us? Yes, she does. I'm looking after her today.

15. You don't have to send the present by post. I will see him tomorrow and I can give it to him.

Объяснение:

                                                 My Hometown

I live in Taraz. It is one of the largest cities of Kazakhstan. It lies at the junction of the Talas River and the Turk-Sib Railway.

Taraz is one of the oldest cities of Kazakhstan. The first settlement appeared in the Talas River valley about twenty centuries ago. The ancient city of Taraz flourished as a stop along the Silk Road until it was destroyed by Mongol armies in the 13th century. About five centuries later, a new town called Auliye-Ata was established here. During its long history the town had different names and the last change was made in 1997 when Zhambyl became Taraz.

Now the population of the city is about 350,000 people. The modern city has large phosphate-processing works; a large power station; sugar, leather, and footwear factories; and a wool-washing plant.

I think Taraz is a beautiful city and an interesting place to visit. There are mosques, mausoleums and museums here. We have three universities and a lot of colleges and schools. There are also sports clubs and a large stadium, cinemas and one of the most beautiful buildings of our city – Regional Drama Theatre.

I love my city.

___

                                                       Мой город

Я живу в Таразе. Это один из крупнейших городов Казахстана. Он расположен у пересечения реки Талас и Туркcиба.

Тараз - один из древнейших городов Казахстана. Первое поселение появилось в долине реки Талас около двадцати веков назад. Древний Тараз процветал как город-остановка на Великом шелковом пути, пока не был разрушен монгольскими войсками в 13 веке. Спустя пять веков здесь был основан новый город под названием Аулие-Ата. За свою долгую историю город имел разные названия, и последнее изменение произошло в 1997 году, когда Жамбыл стал Таразом.

Сейчас население города составляет около 350 000 человек. Современный город имеет крупные фосфатоперерабатывающие заводы; большую электростанцию; сахарный завод, кожевенный завод, обувная и шерстомойная фабрики.

Я думаю, что Тараз - красивый город и интересное место для посещения. Здесь есть мечети, мавзолеи и музеи. У нас есть три университета и много колледжей и школ. Есть также спортивные клубы и большой стадион, кинотеатры и одно из самых красивых зданий нашего города - Областной драмтеатр.

Я люблю мой город.