ответьте на во Какие существуют формы глагола to be в время)? 2. Какая форма для единственного числа? 3. Какая форма для множественного числа? 4. К чему добавляется частица not? 5. Куда ставится форма глагола времени в во форме?

ответ:Subject

Подлежащее To be

«быть» Example

Пример

I – я was I was close to my mother — Я была близка со своей мамой.

He/she/it – он, она, оно was He was the black sheep of the family – Он был белой вороной в семье.

She was in two minds – Она сомневалась.

You/We/They – ты/Вы, мы, они were You were unemployed — Ты был безработным.

We were at home – Мы были дома.

They were sleepy – Они были сонными.

Перед глаголом может стоять WH- Question word (Why, Who, What, Where etc.), то есть вопросительное слово.

Такой тип вопроса называют — специальный вопрос.

Example:

— Were you hungry? Yes, I was. — Ты был голоден? Да.

— Why were you hungry? Because I didn’t buy food — Почему ты был голодным? Потому что я не купил еду.

Отрицательная форма глагола to be в past simple

Отрицание To Be можно сделать, добавив частицу not после форм was или were. В разговорной речи часто, да что там часто, постоянно употребляются сокращенные формы wasn’t [wɔznt] и weren’t [wɜːnt]:

— They were all very happy – Они все были счастливы.

— My brothers, my sisters and I weren’t at the exhibition – Мои братья, сестры и я не были на выставке.

Subject

Подлежащее To be

«быть» Example

Пример

I – я was not или

wasn’t I wasn’t busy – Я не был занят.

He/she/it – он, она, оно was not или

wasn’t He wasn’t married – Он не был женат.

She wasn’t honest with me – Она не была честна со мной.

You/We/They – ты/Вы, мы, они were not или

weren’t You weren’t at the wedding – Ты не был на свадьбе.

We weren’t creative – Мы не были творческими.

They weren’t enemies – Они не были врагами.

Вопросительная форма глагола to be в past simple

Чтобы задать вопрос с глагола to be, поставьте to be перед подлежащим.

To be

«быть» Subject

Подлежащее Example

Пример

Was I – я Was I ill? – Я была больна?

Was He/she/it – он, она, оно Was he from Wurzburg? –Он был из Вюрцбурга?

Was she accepted onto a course? – Ее приняли на курс?

were You/We/They – ты/Вы, мы, они Were you late? – Ты опоздал?

Were we generous? – Мы были щедры?

Were they relaxed? – Они были расслабленными?

Краткие ответы с to be в форме

Чтобы постоянно не повторяться придумали краткие ответы, на которые можно ответить коротко и ясно. Правило кратких ответов мы отобразили в таблице. Прочитайте внимательно несколько раз.

Question

Вопрос Positive Short Answers

Утвердительный краткий ответ Negative Short Answers

Отрицательный краткий ответ

Was I on time? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.

Were you right? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.

Was he shocked? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

Was she from Italy? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.

Was it a big apartment? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.

Were we upset? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.

Were you late? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.

Were they confused? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

Объяснение:

Спряжение глагола to be в времени имеет две формы:

— Для единственного числа — Was [wɒz] с местоимениями — I, he, she, it

— Past simple от глагола to be во множественном числе: — Were [wɜ(r)] для местоимений — we, you, they

Вы быстрее все поймете, если несколько примеров прочтете.

Примеры с глаголом to be в past simple:

1. I was fond of sport – Я увлекалась спортом.

2. We had to read it some times, because it was difficult – Нам пришлось читать это несколько раз, потому что было сложно.

3. Elvis Presley was American – Элвис Пресли был американцем.

4. They were at the hotel yesterday – Вчера они были в отеле.

5. When I was 5 I was afraid of the dentist – Когда мне было 5, я боялся стоматолога.

6. She wasn’t at home last night, was she? – Ее не было дома ночью, не так ли?

7. The ice-cream wasn’t expensive – Мороженое было недорогим.

8. She was at the supermarket yesterday evening, but I wasn’t — Вчера вечером она была в супермаркете, но я не был.

9. We were at the post-office yesterday morning, but you weren’t – Мы были на почте вчера утром, но тебя не было.

10. By the way, where were your sisters that day? – Кстати, где были твои сестры в тот день?

William Shakespeare:

To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;
No more; and by a sleep to say we end
The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation
Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;
To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come
When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
Must give us pause: there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life;
For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
The insolence of office and the spurns
That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
When he himself might his quietus make
With a bare bodkin? who would fardels bear,
To grunt and sweat under a weary life,
But that the dread of something after death,
The undiscover'd country from whose bourn
No traveller returns, puzzles the will
And makes us rather bear those ills we have
Than fly to others that we know not of?
Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry,
And lose the name of action.-Soft you now!
The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons
Be all my sins remember'd.

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