На какое время указывает слово by?

1) Future Perfect

Действие, которое завершится к какому-то определенному моменту в будущем.

E: I will have cooked birthday cake by 5 o'clock tomorrow

2) Past Perfect

Действие, которое завершилось до определенного момента в

E: I had cooked dinner by that time.

1 . My son asked me to let him go to the club.
2 . You must make him practice an hour a day.
3 . She was made to repeat the song.
4 . He is not sure that it can be done, but he is willing to try.
5 . Let me help you with your work.
6 . She asked me to read the letter carefully and write an answer.
7 . You ought to take care of your health.
8 . I looked for the book everywhere but could not find it.
9 . He was seen to leave the house.
10 . We had to put on our overcoats because it was cold.
11 . The man told me not to walk on the grass.
12 . Have you heard him play the piano?
13 . You had better go there at once.
14 . I would rather not tell them about it.
15 . We shall take a taxi so as not to miss the train.
1. When I’m tired, I enjoy watching television. It’s relaxing.
2. It was a nice day, so we decided to go for a walk.
3. It’s a nice day. Does anyone fancy going for a walk?
4. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind to wait.
5. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford going out very often.
6. I wish that dog would stop barking. It’s driving me mad.
7. Our neighbour threatened to call the police if we didn’t stop the noise.
8. We were hungry, so I suggested having dinner early.
9. Hurry up! I don’t want to risk missing the train.
10. I’m still looking for a job but I hope to find something soon.

1. When I’m tired, I enjoy watching television. It’s relaxing. (watch)
2. It was a nice day, so we decided to go for a walk. (go)
3. It’s a nice day. Does anyone fancy going for a walk? (go)
4. I’m not in a hurry. I don’t mind waiting (wait)
5. They don’t have much money. They can’t afford to go out very often. (go)
6. I wish that dog would stop barking/ It’s driving me mad. (bark)
7. Our neighbour threatened to call the police if we didn’t stop the noise. (call)
8. We were hungry, so I suggested having dinner early. (have)
9. Hurry up! I don’t want to risk missing the train. (miss)
10. I’m still looking for a job but I hope to find something soon. (find)