Даны два химических элемента А и В. Известно, что в атоме элемента А в основном состоянии находится 14 электронов, а в атоме элемента В — 3 протона.

элемент А - это кремний

элемент Б - это литий

Объяснение:

4. а) HCl + K2SO4 — реакция не идет;
б) H2SO4 + BaCl2 — BaSO4 ↓ + 2HCl
2H + SO4 + Ba + 2Cl — BaSO4 ↓ + 2H + 2Cl
SO4 + Ba — BaSO4 ↓
в) H2SO4 + 2KOH — K2SO4 + 2H2O
2H + SO4 + 2K + 2OH — 2K + SO4 + 2H2O
2H + 2OH — 2H2O
H + OH — H2O
г) Na2SO4 + KNO3 — реакция не идет;
д) Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 — Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 6H + 3SO4 — 2Fe + 3SO4 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 6H — 2Fe + 3H2O
е) Mg3(PO4)2 ↓ + CuSO4 — реакция не идет;
ж) Al(OH)3 ↓ + 3HCl — AlCl3 + 3H2O
Al(OH)3 ↓ + 3H + 3Cl — Al + 3Cl + 3H2O
Al(OH)3 ↓ + 3H — Al + 3H2O
з) H2SO4 + Ca — CaSO4 (малораств.) + H2
2H + SO4 + Ca — CaSO4 + H2
SO4 + Ca — CaSO4

5. 3Ca(NO3)2 + 2Na3PO4 — 6NaNO3 + Ca3(PO4)2 ↓
3Ca + 6NO3 + 6Na + 2PO4 — 6Na + 6NO3 + Ca3(PO4)2 ↓
3Ca + 2PO4 — Ca3(PO4)2 ↓

H2SO3 — H2O + SO2
2H + SO3 — H2O + SO2

6. 2H + SO4 + Zn + 2OH — Zn + SO4 + H2O
Ошибка в том, что не сократили SO4 и Zn в обеих частях уравнения. Сокращаем:
2H + 2OH — 2H2O
H + OH — H2O

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