Тема: Отрасли с/х Задачи: Изучающее чтение: письменно ответьте на во к тексту, выполните задания к тексту Two branches of agriculture There are two main branches of agricultural production — crop produc¬tion and animal husbandry. Crop production is the practice of growing and harvesting crops. The most important crops grown by man are grain crops, vegetables and grasses. In order to obtain high yields crops are grown under favorable soil and climatic conditions. Animal husbandry is a branch of agriculture including the breeding of farm animals and their use. Dairy and beef cattle, hogs, sheep, and poultry are widely bred throughout the world. Farm animals are highly important sources of food for man. They are kept for the production of such nutritious products as meat, milk and eggs. Many crops grown by man are used in feeding livestock. At the same time manure produced by farm animals is an important source for the maintenance of soil fertility . Most of the nutrients taken by plants from the soil are thus returned. Applying manure, farmers improve the physical condition of the soil. Thus, crop production and animal husbandry are closely connected with each other. Notes: Some – несколько, некоторый The same – тот же самый, один и тот же 1. Answer the following questions 1. What are the two branches of agriculture? 2. What is crop production? 3. What are the main farm crops? 4. What does animal husbandry include? 5. What products do farm animals produce? 6. What is manure used for? 7. How do farmers improve the physical condition of the soil? 2. Translate the sentences (pay attention to the words some and same): 1. Some farmers keep poultry in poultry houses in summer and in winter. 2. All grain crops take the same nutrients from the soil. 3. Some cultural practices are highly effective in controlling weeds. 4. These two farmers use the same methods in growing vegetables. Немецкий язык Тема: С/Х предприятия Задачи: Изучить предложенную информацию по теме, выполнить упражнения Die Agrarbetriebe 1. Распределите слова по указанным направлениям. Getreide Vieh Obst Gemüse Geflügel Weizen, Sau, Mais, Gans, Huhn, Rübe, Hafer, Pute, Bulle, Kartoffel, Apfel, Ente, Kuh, Birne, Ferkel, Roggen, Radieschen, Weintrauben, Gurke, Erdbeere, Kirsche, Schaf, Tomaten, Gerste. 2. Переведите предложения. 1) Die Bauern halten Vieh, Hühner, Enten auf den Bauernhöfen. 2) Die Viehhaltung bringt ein gutes Einkommen. 3) Der Hafer, Roggen, Weizen, Mais und die Gerste gehören zum Getreide. 4) Rüben, Kartoffeln und Kohl sind Hackfrüchte. 5) Die spezialisierten Betriebe erzeugen Getreide, Milch, Fleisch, Eier. 6) Auf dem Betrieb baut man Getreide, Obst, Gemüse, Wein an. 7) Der Boden im Grünland ist zu feucht für den Ackerbau. 3. Дополните предложения, используя слова из упр.№1: 1) Unser Bauernhof ist … 2) Wir halten … 3) Meine Familie baut … an. 4) … bringt gutes Einkommen. 5) Der Agrarbetrieb spezialisiert sich auf … 6) Wir besitzen … 7) Unsere Familie erzeugt folgende Agrarprodukte wie …